State Bank of Vietnam Governor Nguyen Van Binh has asked commercial
banks to refinance outstanding loans at lower interest rates in a bid to
help businesses facing difficulties.
Addressing a
meeting on July 7, Binh said lenders will be expected to offer borrowers
better rates effective July 15. Therefore, bankers this week needs to
identify new rates and immediately inform their networks to begin
implementing the adjusted rates.
"We must be
responsible for society as well as protecting our prestige," Binh said.
"Maintaining high lending rates is offensive to society."
Binh noted that both deposit and lending interest rates had fallen
sharply in the first six months of the years, but these rates were only
applicable to new loans. Meanwhile, businesses still suffered under the
high rates on older loans, and many were facing insolvency unless they
saw some relief.
According to the central bank, bad
debts in Vietnam hit 5.18 billion USD as of April, or 4.14 percent
of total outstanding loans, up from 3.06 percent in 2011.
Binh said interest rates on outstanding loans should be reduced to no
more than 15 percent and should gradually stabilise to match new,
prevailing interest rates.
In May, the State Bank
lowered the ceiling on deposit interest rates from 15 to 14 percent per
year. Key lending rates were also lowered, with the refinancing rate
reduced from 13 to 12 percent, the discount rate from 11 to 10 percent,
and the interbank rate from 14 to 13 percent.
Meanwhile, bankers at the meeting raised concerns about the slow rate of
credit growth in the first six months of the year. While the annual
growth rate of the credit market was previously targeted at 15-17
percent, most bankers said the more realistic figure was below 10
percent.
Vietnam International Bank (VIB) president
Han Ngoc Vu attributesd the low credit growth to the economic recession
which has resulted in low consumer demand and slowed business
production.
According to the State Bank's Hanoi
Branch, credit growth in Hanoi reached just 2.36 percent in the fist
half of the year, the slowest pace in a decade.-VNA