The Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness (HLF-4) concluded in Busan, the Republic of Korea after three days.
This
year’s event was the largest ever, with the participation of 10 State
leaders, 100 ministerial delegates and about 3,000 delegates from 160
nations and organisations.
Preventing the impacts of short-term
economic crises from affecting long-term commitment to help the poor in
the world was the forum’s message to donors and in a positive move,
donors agreed to ensure the implementation of aid.
Some countries, including Australia and the Republic of Korea ,
pledged to increase their official development assistance (ODA).
Aid recipients were evaluated in the cooperative process as partners for cooperative development, not as passive aid users.
Policymakers
from about 160 countries agreed to set up a new world partnership to
help aid activities become more effective despite world difficulties.
The
forum’s declaration highlighted the orientation of cooperative results,
comprehensive partnership development, enhancement of transparency and
examination, improvement of South-South and triangle cooperation, along
with the participation of the private sector.
The declaration also recognised the transition from aid effectiveness to development effectiveness.
The Vietnamese delegation to the forum was led by Deputy Minister of Planning and Investment Dang Huy Dong.
The
Vietnamese delegation participated in the session on cooperative
development with ASEAN countries. Vietnam ’s economic achievements in
recent years contributed to raise the country’s position in the region
and the world.
Over the past 20 years, as an aid recipient,
Vietnam ’s rate of poor households reduced from 50 percent to 10
percent. Especially, the country fulfilled two thirds of the UN
millennium development goals’ development indexes and is expected to
reach all by 2015.
On the country’s experience in economic
development, Dong said that Vietnam has made its own way despite
difficulties in three key areas: institutional reform, human resource
development and infrastructure, which will continue to be priority areas
in future./.