Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung attended the 4th ASEAN-UN Summit, the 9th ASEAN-India Summit and the 6th East Asia Summit (EAS) in Bali
on Nov. 19.
At the 4 th ASEAN-UN Summit, the
ASEAN leaders and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon reviewed the
implementation of the decisions of the previous summit, which took place
in Hanoi in October 2010.
The ASEAN leaders spoke highly of
the support of the UN and its agencies for ASEAN in building the
Community, realising the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),
strengthening regional connectivity, narrowing the development gaps and
boosting the development of subregions, especially the Mekong Subregion,
improving the capacity to cope with climate change and natural
disasters, reduce poverty and prevent diseases as well as boosting the
reasonable and sustainable exploitation and use of water resources.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon highly valued ASEAN countries’
achievements in implementing the MDGs as well as the bloc’s important
role and active contributions to peace, cooperation and development in
the region.
Speaking at the event, PM Dung spoke
highly of strong developments in the ASEAN-UN cooperation since the 3 rd
Summit in Hanoi last year.
He affirmed
support for the adoption of the Joint Declaration on Comprehensive
Partnership between ASEAN and the UN, and suggested the UN continue to
assist ASEAN in its efforts to fulfil the MDGs by 2015 and implement the
Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity, the Initiative for ASEAN Integration
(IAI), the Joint Declaration on ASEAN-UN Cooperation in Disaster
Management and the Strategic Action Plan on Disaster Management in the
2011-2015 period.
At the end of the summit, the
two sides issued the Joint Declaration on ASEAN-UN Comprehensive
Partnership with a view to expanding and deepening bilateral cooperation
in various fields.
On political-security
cooperation, the two sides agreed to strengthen and improve the
efficiency of cooperation in building the ASEAN Community and
implementing the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity; ensure peace and
security in Southeast Asia and other regions; and promote democracy
and human rights and expand dialogues on regional and international
issues of common concern.
On economic
cooperation, the joint declaration said that through agencies,
foundations and programmes, the two sides will boost cooperation in
effectively implementing the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity and the
Initiative for ASEAN Integration.
The two sides
will focus on raising ASEAN’s capacity in responding to
financial-economic crises and improving the member economies’ dynamism
and sustainable growth. They will step up cooperation in addressing
energy and food security issues in combination with the effective
management of natural resources.
They also agreed
to speed up the implementation of the MDGs in ASEAN with the close
collaboration of the UN and developed countries.
On socio-cultural cooperation, the two sides agreed to expand
cooperation in community building and human development, and promote
human health, culture and social welfares. They will join hands in
dealing with global climate change and managing natural disasters.
At the ASEAN-India Summit, ASEAN and Indian leaders appreciated the
results of the implementation of the 2011-2015 Plan of Action, the
2011-2012 Working Programme, and the Goods Trading Agreement between the
two sides.
The two sides agreed to build contents
for upgrading their relations to a strategic partnership, speed up the
negotiation for an agreement on service trading and investment, and
boost cooperation in science and technology, agriculture, and
pharmaceuticals as well as in non-traditional security issues such as
disaster prevention, climate change, maritime security and transnational
crimes.
ASEAN countries value India ’s “Look
East” policy and the country’s support for ASEAN in building the
Community, strengthening connectivity, and improving its central role in
the region.
The two sides agreed to jointly
organise activities marking the 20 th anniversary of the ASEAN-India
dialogue relations in 2012.
Speaking at the
summit, PM Dung suggested the two sides strengthen trade and investment
ties and strive to complete a free trade area by 2012.
ASEAN and Indian should boost connectivity in transport, information
technology and energy as well as promote people-to-people exchanges and
cooperation in science and technology, he stated.
The Vietnamese government hailed valued India ’s initiative on
setting up the ASEAN-India Network on Climate Change and applauded the
launch of the ASEAN-India Green Fund to back cooperation projects in
this field.
He suggested the two sides early build
contents for their strategic partnership and organise activities
celebrating the 20 th anniversary of ASEAN-India dialogue relations,
including the organisation of the ASEAN-India Commemorative Summit in
New Delhi in 2012.
At the 6 th East Asian
Summit, the EAS countries welcomed the participation for the first time
of the US and Russia . They agreed that in the new context, EAS
continues to be a forum for the leaders to exchange opinions on issues
of strategic importance relating to peace, security and development in
the region, including maritime safety, response to natural disasters and
prevention of pirates and transnational crimes.
The leaders said
that EAS should continue boosting cooperation in defined areas of
priority such as finance-economics, energy, and natural disasters as
well as supporting the implementation of ASEAN connectivity, thus
strengthening and expanding connections in the whole region.
They affirmed that EAS will continue to be an important component of
the evolving regional architecture with ASEAN playing the central role.
They emphasised the need to strengthen coordination and mutual support
among existing regional mechanisms, including the EAS, ASEAN+3, the
ASEAN Defence Ministerial Meeting Plus (ADMM+) and the ASEAN Regional
Forum (ARF), effectively contributing to regional peace, stability and
development.
The leaders stressed that the EAS
should make active contributions to consolidating and strengthening an
environment of peace, stability and development cooperation in the
region, including maritime security and safety, on the basis of
respecting international laws, the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS), fully implementing the Declaration on Conduct of Parties in
the East Sea (DOC) towards a Code of Conduct in the East Sea (COC).
Speaking at the event, PM Dung said that the EAS has developed
dynamically and become an important and indispensable part in the East
Asian cooperation and structure.
As peace,
stability, security and development are common objectives and interests
of all regional countries, the EAS should further promote its role in
building standards and codes of conduct in the region besides bringing
into full play existing tools, firstly the EAS Declaration on the
Principles for Mutually Beneficial Relations to be adopted at this
summit, he said.
Dung stressed that ASEAN and EAS
countries need to strengthen cooperation for peace, stability, maritime
security and safety in East Asia , and solve disputes through peaceful
solutions on the basis of international laws, especially the UNCLOS.
Vietnam welcomed ASEAN and China strengthening dialogues,
mutual trust and understanding to speed up the implementation of the DOC
towards the COC, the PM said.
At the end of the summit, the leaders adopted the EAS Declarations on the Principles for Mutually Beneficial Relations and ASEAN Connectivity./.