Seminar looks into challenges to renewable energy development
HCM City (VNA) – Challenges to renewable energy development in
Vietnam and solutions to them were highlighted at a seminar held in Ho Chi Minh
City on August 23.
The
event, entitled “Vietnam Renewable Energy: Challenges and Practical Solutions”,
was co-organised by the StoxPlus Corporation and the European Chamber of Commerce (EuroCham) in Vietnam.
Experts said renewable
energy development projects are facing challenges in licensing, financing
options, and agreements with local project owners.
Nguyen Quang Thuan, CEO of StoxPlus Corporation, said “We would like to share
not only market insights and lessons learned from project implementation
experience, but also key issues and risks about project development, financing,
merger and acquisitions, and equity investment.”
According to Stefano Pellegrino, General Secretary of EuroCham Vietnam, renewable
energy development “is more and more important, and EuroCham would like to
promote clean and sustainable energy in Vietnam”.
Le Xuan Dong, chief financial officer and director of Business Information
Services for StoxPlus, said Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc issued a decision
last year to encourage the development of solar power, and five months later,
the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued a circular on the issue, including
the feed-in tariff (FiT) rate of 9.35 cents per kWh.
“Foreign and local investors are excited about renewable energy in Vietnam,
which is expected to grow at 23.2 percent annually during the 2020-30 period,”
he said.
“Despite the rush, out of 24 GW of renewable energy’s registered capacity, only
19 percent have made it to the construction stage, while 8 per cent are in
operations. Most projects are still in the preparation stage,” Dong added.
By the end of July, projects with around 12,622MW solar energy capacity were
still in the pre-investment stage; 1,432MW in the design and feasibility study
stage; 1,002MW (equivalent with 7 percent) in the construction stage; and only
8MW (0.1 percent) in the operating stage.
Wind power projects have become even more difficult to implement than solar
energy because of the current low FiT.
“Only 5,700MW of wind power projects are in the stages of pre-investment,
design and feasibility studies, construction, or operational stage, much lower
than the total MW of solar energy,” he said.
"Biomass uses cheap feedstocks available in the delta regions of the
country, including biogases and other agricultural by-products. Hence, there
are more biomass projects in construction and in operation,” he said, adding biomass
projects are expected to generate about 900MW.
“Because renewable energy is in the nascent stage, developers are encountering
challenges from many sides,” Dong said.
He said that the main legal risk comes from the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA),
which foreign lenders have deemed unbankable due to its non-negotiability and
difficulty in enforcement.
“Even if the PPA is signed, the fixed low FiT could have an impact on
profitability and the payback period of the project,” he added. “Local
developers also face operational risks such as project delays, overloaded
transmission lines in rural areas, and procurement of low quality equipment.”
Current undercapitalisation and low long-term sources of funding make it
difficult to borrow from domestic lenders over the long term, he said.-VNA