Rice harvesting in the Mekong Delta (Photo: VNA)HCM City (VNA) – Vietnam's rice exports in the first half of the year fell by 32 percent over the same period last year, mostly due to competition from other countries, the Vietnam Food Association (VFA) has said.
In addition to rice exports from Myanmar, Pakistan and India, Vietnamese exporters had to contend with Thailand selling off a huge stockpile of its rice.
In the first quarter, rice exports increased more than 50 percent compared to the same period last year, mostly because of contracts signed last year.
But with domestic rice prices higher than global levels in March and April, many domestic enterprises were unable to sign new contracts, leading to a fall in exports in the second quarter.
Asian countries remained the main buyers of Vietnamese rice, accounting for 67 percent of total rice exports, followed by Africa (16.4 percent) and the Americas (11.9 percent), according to a report released at a VFA meeting held on July 8.
However, in the first half of the year, total rice exports to Asia fell by 5.4 percent, dropping by 9 percent to China and 52 percent to the Philippines.
Unlike the fall of exports to Asia, Vietnamese rice exports to Africa and the Americas rose 10.8 percent and 11 percent, respectively, compared to the first half of last year.
During the period, exports of 5 percent and 25 percent broken white rice fell by 29 percent and 26 percent, respectively.
At the same time, exports of fragrant rice increased by 30 percent and 15 percent broken white rice by 18 percent, while sticky rice rose by 145 percent.
At the VFA meeting, the association adjusted the total export target for the year from 6.5 million to 5.65 million, excluding border trade, a year-on-year fall of 14 percent.
For the first six months, a total of 2.7 million tonnes of rice were exported.
Huynh Minh Hue, VFA's General Secretary, said that local rice exporters expected to ship three million tonnes in the last half of the year, a drop of 22 percent over the same period last year.
Speaking to the press on the sidelines of the meeting, VFA Chairman Huynh The Nang said the target was based on the association's data analytics, and that market conditions could change if the Philippines, Indonesia and others bought more Vietnamese rice.
Lam Anh Tuan, Director of Thinh Phat Co Ltd, said the target was feasible, as the price of Vietnam's 5 percent broken white rice was the most competitive in the region.
Besides official exports, enterprises have also exported rice to China via border trade since 2012, with annual export volume reaching 1.5-1.7 million tonnes.
VFA said the Ministry of Industry and Trade would organise a meeting later this month to discuss problems faced by the rice production sector.-VNA
