COVID-19 pandemic causes bad debts to surge

Non-performing loans (NPLs) among commercial banks increased sharply in the first three quarters of this year due to the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19 pandemic causes bad debts to surge ảnh 1Vietcombank's bad debts in the first three quarters of 2020 rose by 36 percent compared to the beginning of the year to nearly 7.88 trillion VND (Photo: VNA)

Hanoi (VNS/VNA) -
Non-performing loans (NPLs) among commercialbanks increased sharply in the first three quarters of this year due tothe adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Areport from Viet Dragon Securities Co showed that NPLs at 17 bankshad jumped by 31 percent at the end of the third quarter against the end oflast year to 97.28 trillion VND (4.19 billion USD). The amount accounted for1.8 percent of the banks’ total assets.

Specifically,Vietcombank's NPLs rose by 36 percent compared to the beginning of the year tonearly 7.88 trillion VND. Of which, sub-standard debts surged by 4.2 times to 2.92trillion VND, and doubtful debts grew by nearly three times. The ratio of NPLsover total outstanding loans increased from 0.79 percent at the end of 2019 to1.01 percent.

VietinBankreported that NPLs had gone up 66 percent to 17.94 trillion VND, lifting thebank’s bad debt ratio from 1.16 percent to 1.87 percent.

TPBankhad bad debt of 59 percent at 1.97 trillion VND, accounting for 1.79 percentof its total outstanding loan balance.

Sacombank’sbad debts also edged up 19 percent to nearly 6.84 trillion VND.

ACB'sbad debts at the end of September were 2.48 trillion VND, up 71 percent fromthe beginning of this year. ACB's ratio of NPLs over total outstandingloan balance also increased from 0.54 percent to 0.84 percent.

MBBank'sbad debts rose by more than 39 percent to 4.03 trillion VND, causing theratio of NPLs over total outstanding loan balance to increase from 1.16 percentto 1.5 percent.

Manysmall commercial banks have also seen their bad debts increasing sharply.

Kienlongbank’sbad debts jumped to 2.24 trillion VND, 6.5 times higher compared to thebeginning of this year, while debts at VietBank rose by 61 percent to867 billion VND, dragging its bad debt ratio from 1.32 percent to 2.03 percent.

MSB'sbad debts surged by 31 percent to 1.70 trillion VND, while LienVietPostBank hada total bad debt of 2.61 trillion VND by the end of the third quarter of thisyear, up 29 percent.

CanVan Luc, a member of the National Advisory Council on Financial and MonetaryPolicies, attributed the surge in bad debt to the impacts of the COVID-19pandemic, which had caused a reduction in revenue making it difficult forborrowers to repay their loans.

Ifthe pandemic continues to cause difficulties for enterprises, internationaltrade, and services, bad debts of the banking system will probably increase inthe coming time, Luc said.

Bankingexpert Nguyen Tri Hieu said the sharp increase in bad debts in the first ninemonths of this year was not surprising in the wake of the pandemic, and was aglobal issue.

Hieunoted the bad debt situation this year was clearly worse than that in 2019 andwould continue to increase, so banks should be cautious./.
VNA

See more

Representatives of Ho Chi Minh City's tax agency address concerns and clarify tax-related issues raised by the FDI business community. (Photo: VNA)

Ho Chi Minh City moves to ease tax hurdles for FDI firms

The Ho Chi Minh City tax agency said it will maintain regular dialogue with businesses, push ahead with administrative reform and digital transformation, and identify implementation bottlenecks to recommend policy adjustments, facilitating investment and business activities for FDI enterprises.

A workshop on the Halal market is held in Ho Chi Minh City on June 16, 2026. (Photo: VNA)

Growing Halal market offers opportunities for Vietnamese businesses

The Halal market is becoming a promising avenue for businesses in Ho Chi Minh City. With its well-developed manufacturing, trade and service ecosystem and dynamic business community, the city is well positioned to strengthen its role in regional and global Halal supply chains.

Wistron Infocomm Vietnam Co., Ltd, an FDI enterprise, has invested in Dong Van III Industrial Park of Ninh Binh province since 2021, creating jobs for more than 12,800 workers. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam seeks to position itself as leading destination for foreign investment

A significant shift in the recently issued Resolution 10 is the move from a strategy of attracting “more capital” towards attracting “higher-quality FDI”. The objective is no longer limited to investment volume but extends to absorbing advanced technologies, increasing domestic value creation, strengthening innovation capacity and accelerating modernisation in the economy.

Enterprises must disclose to investors the issuance plan, legal and investment risks and the rights and obligations of issuers and bondholders. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam tightens rules on corporate bond issuance

Under Decree No 200/2026/ND-CP, enterprises issuing bonds will continue to operate under the principle of self-borrowing, self-repayment and self-responsibility, meaning issuers are fully accountable for the efficiency of capital use, debt repayment capacity and any disputes arising from bond issuance, use of funds, and payment of principal and interest.

A performance on The Huc bridge of the temple as part of a nighttime tourism programme to discover the Ngoc Son temple on Hoan Kiem Lake, downtown Hanoi. (Photo: VNA)

Hanoi adopts framework to boost night-time economy development

The resolution encourages a wide range of cultural, artistic and tourism activities, including performances, exhibitions, film screenings, presentations of traditional and intangible cultural heritage, and other programmes held in public spaces, pedestrian streets, heritage sites, theatres, cinemas and cultural venues.

A cargo port in Thiruvananthapuram city, India (Photo: ANI/VNA)

Ample room remains for Vietnam–India logistics cooperation

The GTTCI expert noted that alongside logistics and integrated warehousing, e-commerce is expected to be a particularly high-growth sector in the coming years. He described it as a multi-billion-dollar market with significant untapped opportunities for cooperation between Vietnam and India.

The meeting between Minister of Finance Ngo Van Tuan and Ambassador Julien Guerrier, head of the EU Delegation to Vietnam, on June 15. (Photo: thoibaotaichinhvietnam.vn)

Vietnam, EU enhance cooperation in green finance

Minister of Finance Ngo Van Tuan called on the EU to help facilitate Vietnamese firms' access to green finance, expand technical and financial assistance for green transition, and enhance cooperation in strategic technologies, innovation, digital finance and high-tech human resources development.

An overview of the working session between Deputy Finance Minister Tran Quoc Phuong and Kim Dongil, Director of ADB representing the Republic of Korea, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Taipei (China), Uzbekistan, Vanuatu and Vietnam. (Photo: Ministry of Finance)

Vietnam, ADB to advance strategic projects with strong economic impact

ADB has identified a pipeline of 27 projects for Vietnam through 2029, with total planned financing of approximately 4.6 billion USD. The projects focus on sectors that are among Vietnam’s priorities, including infrastructure, energy, urban development, agriculture and public sector management.

Illustrative photo (Photo: VNA)

Exports gain momentum from high-tech growth drivers

According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, Vietnam’s exports reached 215.66 billion USD in the first five months of 2026, up 19.5% year-on-year. Twenty-six export items generated more than 1 billion USD in revenue each, including seven with turnover exceeding 10 billion USD.