A production line for electronic components at the Nidec Sankyo Vietnam Corporation in the Saigon Hi-Tech Park (Photo: VNA) HCMCity (VNS/VNA) - Foreign direct investment (FDI) in HCM City isdwindling and cannot continue to drive the economy, Su Ngoc Anh, Director of themunicipal Department of Planning and Investment, has said.
According to figures from the department, this year, 527 FDI projects haveregistered but their combined capital is just 498 million USD.
In the same period last year, there had been 428 FDI projects worth 743 millionUSD.
The five biggest projects this year have capital of 25–70 million USD each,while there are several worth just 2,200-3,000 USD.
“These tiny sums of money from FDI projects cannot contribute anything to thecity but we cannot refuse them,” Anh was quoted as saying by Thanh Nien (YoungPeople) newspaper.
Nguyen Thanh Phong, Chairman of the city People’s Committee, has expressedconcerns many times about the size of the companies.
He has instructed related authorities to review the business environment andfind out why the city cannot attract large FDI projects or if there are anychallenges that scare away investors.
Dr Dinh The Hien, Director of the Institute of Information and EconomicResearch, said in the past the city had attracted FDI in infrastructure andproperty, where the sums involved are often very large.
“In recent years, it has become difficult [for the property industry] to findclear land in HCM City,” he said.
“In fact, the city is facing challenges in finding lands for setting up plantsand other production facilities.
“There are many investors who would like to invest large amounts in productionwith huge plants but it is not easy to find large tracts of land in HCM City,and they have other choices in neighbouring provinces like Binh Duong, DongNai, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, and Long An.”
The city has set its sights on the high-tech industry but has not attracted anymajor investors after the Intel plant, which set up a 1 billion USD facility atthe Sai Gon High-tech Park.
[Infographics: 23 billion USD in FDI lands in Vietnam in 7 months]
Hien said: “It is hard for HCM City to attract large foreign investments if itretains its old attraction for real estate and manufacturing instead ofinfrastructure and technology.”
He said the city should consider the efficiency of a project rather than itsinvestment.
“We have seen many ‘huge’ projects that required a lot of land but did not workwell, resulting in bad consequences for the city,” he added.
Do Nhat Hoang, head of the Ministry of Planning and Investment’s ForeignInvestment Department, said investors normally need three to four years todecide where they can invest.
“FDI inflows into HCM City are low now but can recover in the near future.However, the limited land availability is the biggest challenge for the city inattracting investment.”
Even if land is available, it is very expensive.
Hoang pointed out that industrial investors would not prefer HCM City becauseland rentals are too high at around 160 USD per square metre per year.
“They only need to move their plants five to 10km from HCM City, and the landrental is only 50-60 per USD square metre. HCM City’s strengths are trading,services and high-tech industries, which do not require too much money.
“If HCM City wants to attract big investments, it must have land,infrastructure, improved human resources, research and development centres, andclose links with neighbouring provinces.”
It should not pay attention to the investment size and should focus onknowledge and technology instead, he suggested.
“Knowledge and technology are the new requirements to compete in the industry4.0 era.”
The Government recently approved the conversion of 26,000ha of agriculturallands in HCM City for use for services, industry and urban development purposes.-VNS/VNA
VNA
