Looking back: Finding Memories recalls the hardship of Vietnamese under persistent bombing. (Photo: VNA) Hanoi (VNA) - Documents, photographsand memorabilia of American prisoners of war went on show at Tim Lai Ky Uc(Finding Memories) in Hoa Lo Prison on November 29 and will run until February,2018.
The event also marks the 45th anniversary of the historic battle against USB-52 bombers in December 1972 - the “Dien Bien Phu in the Air" as itis known. Many of the bombers were downed and taken into captivity by localpeople.
World outcry, including by the peace movement inthe United States and other countries, helped push the Americans back to thenegotiating table in Paris.
With more than 250 items, Finding Memories takespeople back to the tough 12 days and nights in late December, 1972, as endlessUS bomber attacks pounded strategic links, including important bridges and evenBach Mai Hospital.
"The exhibition features stories about the daily lives of Americanprisoners of war in Hoa Lo Prison,” Truong Minh Tien, vice-director of the HanoiDepartment of Culture and Sports, said at an opening event of the exhibition.
“Forty five years have passed, yet the heroic spirit of the "Dien Bien Phuin the Air" victory will remain forever. Vietnamese people are alwaysgrateful to American peace lovers and aim to heal the pain of war and build apeaceful future together,” Tien added.
The show features four themes: Facing B52,Hanoi - Hilton Hotel, Coming Back Home, and Building Up the Future, recreatingthe struggle of local people who overcame the sorrow and loss caused by thewar. It gives visitors an opportunity to understand the severe destruction andpainfully grim nature of war.
On December 1972, the US launched an air attackdeploying B-52 fighters over Hanoi and other cities in the northern Vietnam.The operation was intended to redeem the US’s failure on the southern battlefront and to push Vietnam to make concessions in Paris.
The US mobilised 197 of its 207 B-52 bombers and 1,077 other aircraft fromthree air force bases - plus six aircraft carriers - during the campaign.
Each wave of B-52 bombers dropped bombs onto Hanoi and many other big cities,including Hai Phong.
Up to 40 percent of the 100,000 tonnes of bombs dropped on the North during thecampaign rained down on Hanoi. As many as 1,318 Hanoians were killed and 2,000houses destroyed, cited the museum’s source.
The Vietnamese army and people shot down numerous aircraft, including B-52s,and captured many enemy pilots, who were then taken to Hoa Lo Prison, wherethey were generally treated with kindness.
The "Hanoi-Dien Bien Phu in the Air" victory from December 18 to 29,1972, forced the US to the Paris negotiating table. The Americans withdrewtheir forces from south Vietnam, leading to national reunification two yearslater.-VNA
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