A soldier holds a three-pronged bomb, ready to die in defence of the Fatherland. President Ho Chi Minh called for national resistance against France just over one year after Vietnam proclaimed its independence - September 2, 1945 (File photo: VNA)
A trench is dug at Bac Bo Phu (Northern Palace), the headquarters of the provisional Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam after the August Revolution in 1945 until the National Resistance Day (File photo: VNA)
Self-defence militia bury mines at Dong Xuan Market to prevent the advance of French invaders (File photo: VNA)
Hanoi's self-defence force dig trenches to prepare for the resistance war. The resistance war ended in 1954 with the victory of the Dien Bien Phu Campaign (File photo: VNA)
VNA