Under the draft project, the roadmap for adopting IFRS in Vietnam would bedivided into phases – from 2022 to 2025 and after 2025.
In the first phase, the adoption of IFRS would be encouraged; it could beadopted by several companies which were capable of making financial reportsfollowing international accounting rules or selected by the Ministry of Financefor pilot implementation.
After 2025, IFRS would be compulsory for consolidated financial statements ofSOEs, listed companies and unlisted public companies, except for those whichwere subject to accounting rules for small and medium and micro sizedenterprises.
Necessary preparations such as translations, training and instructions would bemade before 2021.
Firms in Vietnam currently apply Vietnamese accounting standards (VAS) whichwere established more than a decade ago in making financial reports.
The ministry, however, said that VAS with 26 standards was now outdated,compared to IFRS with 40 standards.
According to statistics of the International Accounting Standards Board, 131out of 143 surveyed countries and territories adopted IFRS in different forms.
Demand for adopting IFRS in Vietnam was significant, the ministry said, whichcame mainly from listed companies and foreign-direct-investment firms.
“Improving accounting rules becomes vital for Vietnam, which will contribute tospeed up the country’s institutional reforms and international integration,”the ministry wrote in the draft.
According to Vu Duc Chinh, Director of the Ministry’s Accounting and AuditingPolicies Department, the adoption of IFRS in Vietnam would help improvetransparency in accounting and create favourable conditions for firms to accessinternational capital sources as well as contributing to leveraging the levelof the securities market.
It would also help attract more foreign investment to the country.
The ministry’s statistics showed that there were more than 700 companies listedon Hanoi and HCM City stock exchanges together with nearly 700 others traded onthe unlisted public company market (UPCoM). – VNS/VNA