Along with collecting data to develop a reportsummarising the implementation of the national action programme for the 2010 - 2025 period, relevant agencies will work together to build a national strategy on UXO safety education.
A set of national standards for UXO settlement will be submitted to the Ministry of Science and Technology for assessment and promulgation before December 2024, the ministry said.
This year, Vietnam aims to expand cooperation with potentialpartners and strengthen the mobilisation of international funding.
Vietnam will carry out the “Mine Action for Vietnam – the Republicof Korea Peace Village” project in the 2022-2026 period, which focuses on a clearancesurvey, mine accident prevention education, and victim support, covering threecentral and south-central provinces of Thua Thien-Hue, Quang Nam and Binh Dinh.
A project to supply equipment serving UXO clearance funded by theJapanese Government will be launched, along with a number of other projects.
In response to the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance inMine Action (April 4), the National Steering Committee on the Settlement ofPost-War Unexploded Ordnance and Toxic Chemical Consequences (SteeringCommittee 701) and the Vietnam National Mine Action Centre (VNMAC) havelaunched an online contest on bomb and mine recognition and incident preventionat website http://vnmac.gov.vn/. It aims toenhance public awareness of UXO safety in the community.
According to the MoLISA, Vietnam remains littered with about 800,000 tonnes of UXO left over from the war. As of 2023, Vietnamhad more than 5.59 million hectares of UXO polluted areas, or nearly 17.7% ofthe country’s total area.
The leftover UXO are scattered across all 63 localities,mostly in central, Central Highlands and Southeast region.
Since 1975, UXO left over from the war have killed more than40,000 people and injured 60,000 others, the majority of whom are breadwinnersof families, people from ethnic minority groups and children.
In nearly 50 years after the war ended, the Party and State of Vietnam havepaid great attention to overcoming leftover bomb and mine consequences, whileissuing various policies to support UXO victims in livelihood.
On April 21, 2010, the Prime Minister issued a decisionapproving the national action programme on settling consequences of bomb andmines left over from the war (Programme 504) for the 2010-2025 period, aimingto mobilise domestic and foreign resources for the work.
Recently, the PM has signed a decision approving a plan to implement theprogramme for the 2023-2025 period.
Joining hands with the Government, ministries, sectors andlocalities have conducted many practical activities to deal with leftover UXOand support victims.
Last year, the military engineering force developed a plan to clear 1,500 hectares ofland heavily contaminated with mines and bombs in Vi Xuyen and Quan Ba districtsof northern Ha Giang province. To date, 1,232 hectares have been cleaned, or 80%of the plan, and handed over to local people for production, during which sixmartyrs' remains were collected.
A national electronic library on leftover bomb and mine consequence overcoming isscheduled to be launched at http://thuviendientu.vnmac.gov.vn in 2024 by theVNMAC and CRS Vietnam under the sponsorship of the US Department of State./.