Forests in Nam Tra My district in the central province of Quang Nam. (Photo: tuoitrenews.vn) Speaking at a recent meeting in HCM City, Karl Van den Bossche,Belgian ambassador to Vietnam, said Vietnam has potential to attract investmentin clean energy which has an important role in achieving net zero emissions.
"With the ambition to achieve net-zero emissions, the cost of Vietnam’sdecarbonisation roadmap by 2040 is estimated at a hefty 368 billion USD,"he said.
According to the World Bank, it will cost the country 6.8% of its GDP everyyear to achieve it.
It mainly comprises the cost of renewable energy and managing thetransition away from coal, which could cost $64 billion for the 2022-40 period,it said.
The Government has approved a national action plan for green growth that seeksto reduce greenhouse gas emissions as a ratio of GDP.
These emissions have increased rapidly in the past three decades in directproportion to the country’s growth, experts said.
Vietnam has a high emission intensity per GDP unit compared to other countriesin the Southeast Asian region of around 0.35kg carbon-dioxide per 1 USD.
According to a recent report by the Ministry of Natural Resources andEnvironment, total emissions will reach 928 million tonnes of carbon-dioxideequivalent by 2030 and 1.5 billion tonnes by 2050 in a moderate scenario.
Experts proposed Vietnam promote the use of carbon pricinginstruments with a focus on developing a carbon market.
Le Xuan Nghia, former vice chairman of the National Financial SupervisoryCommission, said Vietnam has many advantages if it seeks to develop such amarket since it has 14.7 million hectares of forests.
The country has in place a legal framework and policies to establish a carbonmarket such as the 2020 Law on Environmental Protection.
The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment will operate a carbon credittrading system to manage and monitor the market.
It will start trialling the carbon credit market in 2025 before setting up acarbon trade exchange in 2028.
A carbon market allows countries to sell to or buy from countries that emit moreor less than their committed target.
Vietnam is estimated to be able to sell 57 million carbon credits to internationalorganisations annually at 5 USD each./.
VNA
