Vietnamese businesses fear fallout of US-China trade war

Many Vietnamese enterprises are keeping a close eye on the escalating US-China trade war and have expressed concern about its possible adverse impact on their business.
Vietnamese businesses fear fallout of US-China trade war ảnh 1A garment factory in Dong Nai province (Photo: VNA)
HCM City (VNS/VNA) - Many Vietnamese enterprises are keeping aclose eye on the escalating US-China trade war and have expressed concern aboutits possible adverse impact on their business.

The US recently raised tariffs on 200 billion USD worth ofChinese products to 25 percent from 10 percent and has started the process ofslapping tariffs on another 300 billion USD worth of Chinese goods. China has announced higher tariffs on thousands of US goodsin retaliation.

Pham Hai Long, General Director of Argex Saigon FoodstuffsJSC, which exports processed foodstuff and seafood to the US and importsfeedstock from China, told Nguoi Lao Dong (The Labourers) newspaper: “Thedepreciation of the Chinese yuan, the appreciation of the US dollar againstcurrencies globally and the strong fluctuations in the USD/VND exchange ratehave all affected local exporters.

“[Vietnamese] export companies benefit from the depreciationof the dong, but if the exchange rate goes up strongly, importers will have topay high prices, affecting demand, and Vietnamese enterprises are alsoaffected.”

Therefore, the important thing now is for the Government notto let it fluctuate too strongly, he said.

Pham Ngoc Hung, Deputy Chairman of the HCM City Union ofBusiness Associations, said Vietnam should benefit from the escalation in thetrade war, including in terms of exports.

The trend of Chinese and other foreign firms switching theirinvestments from China to other markets, including Vietnam, would provide afillip to many sectors in Vietnam, he said.

The industrial and commercial property sectors are forecastto grow faster, there would be higher demand for labour and enterprises insupporting industries would get large manufacturers as customers, he said.

But the trick is in actually exploiting these advantages,and strengthen links between local enterprises and foreign investors to buildbrands for the former’s products and exports, he added.

In a recent media interview, Nguyen Quoc Khanh, Chairmanof the Handicraft and Wood Industry Association of HCM City, said: “To avoidthe impact of the trade war, many Chinese enterprises have shifted theirinvestments to Vietnam, helping boost the development of the woodworkingsector.

“But the shift also poses challenges to Vietnamese firmssince they will have to encounter fierce competition from the Chinese in manyareas, from getting human resources and land to prices.

“Most local firms are still young and lack much experience.This requires Vietnamese firms to make more efforts in their business.”

The association plans to help local firms develop by helpthem with training human resources, promoting furniture brands in internationalmarkets and seeking customers, he said.

Asked if the increase in Vietnam’s furniture exports to theUS could attract higher tariffs, he said: “The US does not want to have a high trade deficit with any country. Ourfurniture exports to the US can increase further, but our import of machineryand timber from this market has also gone up.

“Currently, Vietnam is the second largest importer of UShardwood in Asia.”

Hung and many companies raised the concern that Chinesemanufacturers could ship half-finished products to Vietnam for finishing andexporting to the US under Vietnamese labels.

Vietnamese companies should stay alert and not get involvedwith this, while authorised agencies should closely monitor such activitiesbecause if the US detects this, it might impose taxes, they said.

According to the Foreign Investment Agency, this year Chinahas been the biggest foreign investor in Vietnam, with 1.3 billion USD in 187projects and 116 million USD in existing ones.-VNS/VNA
VNA

See more

Ca Mau is currently home to more than 5,200 fishing vessels, including nearly 1,900 boats measuring over 15 metres in length, and all have been equipped with vessel monitoring systems. (Illustrative photo: VNA)

Ca Mau drives changes among fishermen to tackle IUU fishing

Ca Mau is stepping up communication campaigns to disseminate legal regulations on IUU fishing, highlight recent enforcement results, and convey recommendations from the European Commission (EC)’s fifth inspection mission to fishing communities and relevant stakeholders.

The new infrastructure system will not only meet immediate needs but also create new growth poles, helping reshape the economic landscape. (Photo: VNA)

Construction sector striving for high-growth target

The construction sector faces mounting pressure to keep major projects on schedule while managing costs and stabilising markets. Yet, with gains from institutional reform, infrastructure investment, and growth model transformation, it remains well positioned to serve as a key growth engine.

Fuel taxes are slashed to 0% from April 16 under a National Assembly resolution. (Illustrative photo: VNA)

Fuel taxes cut to 0% from April 16

Accordingly, the environmental protection tax on petrol (excluding ethanol), diesel, kerosene, mazut, and aviation fuel has been cut to 0 VND per litre. These products are also exempt from VAT declaration and payment, while still eligible for input VAT credit.

Workers process seafood for export. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam’s long-term investment appeal remains intact: EuroCham

Up to 93% of European enterprises said they would recommend Vietnam as an investment destination – one of the highest endorsement levels in the history of the BCI survey. This indicates that investors are clearly distinguishing between short-term operational challenges and their long-term strategic outlook.

Vietnamese Ambassador to the RoK Vu Ho honours coffee processing firms and artisans. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam's pavilion opens at Coffee Expo Seoul 2026

Nguyen Nam Hai, Chairman of VICOFA, said Vietnam’s coffee exports to the RoK exceeded 196 million USD in 2025, up 37.8% year-on-year. In the first quarter of this year, export value reached nearly 45 million USD, indicating strong growth potential.

A farmer harvests lemons in Vietnam. (Illustrative photo: VNA)

Protocol signed for pomelo, lemon exports to China

Pomelo and lemon are among Vietnam’s most advantageous agricultural products. The country currently has around 106,000 hectares of pomelo cultivation, placing it among the world’s major producers.