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The decision was made in the Governor’s written response to questions from a National Assembly delegate on banking activities after the media reported some individuals and companies have recently set up and advertised unlicensed loan apps and websites that have affected the interests of consumers.
According to Hong, the SBV has also received a request to cooperate in providing information to the Police for fraud and companies that violate the law.
The Governor said the SBV had directed its branches in provinces and cities to proactively report and propose to the municipal and provincial People's Committees measures to prevent fraud, stopping individuals and companies from carrying out or advertising banking products and services without getting licences from the SBV.
According to the Governor, consumer loans play an important role in socio-economic development as they improve the quality of life for people through the provision of credit to promote consumption. The increase in consumer demand will help promote production and create more job opportunities, making a positive contribution to economic growth.
Sharing the same view, economist Vu Dinh Anh said in the context of declining incomes due to the pandemic, consumer lending is an important factor to stimulate domestic aggregate demand through a rise in retail and consumption. There will be a large number of people who need this type of consumer finance to enable them to fulfil needs and stabilise their lives.
Consumer credit is often used to describe an unsecured or collateralised loan to support financial resources to meet consumers’ needs such as housing, transportation, living facilities, study, travel and healthcare before they can afford it.
Compared with usury from unreliable sources, consumer loans from credit institutions will be a better and safer choice for consumers. However, experts noted when having access to credit, consumers need a written consumer loan contract, the form and minimum contents of which are specified in the State Bank of Vietnam’s Circular 43/2016/TT-NHNN dated December 30, 2016, to protect their interests and avoid undesirable consequences.
Sixteen finance companies are licensed to provide consumer lending with total charter capital worth more than 22 trillion VND (948 million USD). Those with the largest charter capital include FE Credit (7.32 trillion VND), SBIC Finance (2.53 trillion VND), EVN FC (2.5 trillion VND), Home Credit (2.05 trillion VND) and HD Saison (1.4 trillion VND).
A number of banks have launched finance companies, such as VP Bank with FE Credit, HDBank with HD Saison, SHB with SHB Finance and MBBank with Mcredit.
Banking expert Can Van Luc said Vietnam’s consumer credit market had significant potential for development. Consumer loans are estimated to account for around 18-20 percent of the total outstanding loans in the economy./.
VNA