Garment products are made for exports at a factory in Thanh Hoa province. (Photo: VNA) Despite posting a positive export turnover over the past ten months with a trade surplus reaching a record level, businesses are still facing market fluctuations while transportation costs have remained very high since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, trade experts have said.
Than Duc Viet, General Director of Garment 10 Company, told baodautu.vn that there had been a decline in orders for the remaining months of 2022 and even the first half of 2023.
Instead of chasing large-scale orders, Garment 10 focused on completing small-scale orders but could earn high turnover as they would not be easy for many firms due to their complexity, Viet said.
According to Cao Huu Hieu, General Director of Vietnam National Textile and Garment Group (Vinatex), Vietnam and the world economy were still facing many challenges in the fourth quarter.
Meanwhile, yarn demand and selling prices were still low and many yarn enterprises failed to have orders for November and December.
At the same time, the garment industry encountered more difficulties. Most garment companies saw orders for November and December at about 35-50% lower than their production capacities. The firms had also faced fierce competition in price.
The director suggested that businesses should base on the situation of domestic and foreign markets to implement business programmes and plans for next year.
They should also draw up measures to respond to negative market situations as well as unpredictable fluctuations of the financial market and interest rates, he told baodautu.vn.
As an exporter of food materials, ASIA Group said difficulties in business and production were inevitable at the end of 2022 and 2023. Specifically, the appreciation of the US dollar would have adverse effects on imports and the supply chain would likely be disrupted.
In that context, applying high technology to production would help businesses optimise productivity and improve efficiency, Director of ASIA Group Le Nguyen Doan Duy told baodautu.vn.
The latest report from the General Statistics Office showed that the country's trade surplus reached 9.4 billion USD over the past ten months, compared to a modest 630 million USD in the same period last year.
The 10-month foreign trade stood at about 616.24 billion USD, up 14.1% from the same period last year.
That included 312.82 billion USD in exports, rising 15.9%, with 80.36 billion USD coming from the domestic sector (up 13.4%) and 232.46 billion USD from the foreign-invested sector (up 16.8%).
Thirty-two commodities recorded export revenue of over 1 billion USD each during the period, accounting for 92.8% of total overseas shipments. Among them, six brought home over 10 billion USD each, making up 64.1%.
Meanwhile, Vietnam imported about 303.42 billion USD worth of goods, increasing 12.2% year on year, with the domestic sector accounting for 105.28 billion USD (up 12.5%) and the foreign invested sector, 198.14 billion USD (up 12%).
Forty-four commodities posted import value of over 1 billion USD each, accounting for 93% of the total imports. Four of them saw this figure at over 10 billion USD each, accounting for 52.7%, statistics showed.
Between January and October, the US was the largest importer, purchasing some 93.4 billion USD worth of Vietnamese goods. China ranked first among exporters when shipping 100.7 billion USD worth of goods to Vietnam.
Vietnam is on track to see a trade surplus of 10 billion USD this year despite enduring global market uncertainties and fluctuations, Minister of Trade and Industry Nguyen Hong Dien said, adding that this is certainly a spectacular achievement for Vietnam this year.
He attributed these positive results to solutions the Government, ministries, and especially the business community have implemented to stimulate consumption demand and connect product consumption outlets in order to promote trade exchanges.
In the future, priority would be given to promoting exports, strengthening appropriate import management, and ensuring a harmonious and sustainable trade balance beside to promoting official exports in association with industry restructuring, Dien said./.
VNA
