Keyword: "heavy economic losses"

Regarding public health, the report estimated that prolonged exposure to haze contributed to around 1,700 premature deaths, approximately 1,600 of which were associated with smoke from fires outside Malaysia. It stressed that this was a population-level statistical estimate rather than a count of individually confirmed deaths.

Indonesian businesses lost an estimated 100 billion-1.5 trillion rupiahs (6.9 million-103.7 million USD) due to recent protests against election results in Jakarta, according to the Jakarta Chamber of Commerce and Industry, known as Kadin. ​