Coconut trees infested by the coconut black–headed caterpillar in Ben Tre province. (Photo: VNA) In July last year, the country’s largest coconut-growing province reported theappearance of the pest for the first time on a total area of 2.4ha of coconutin Binh Dai district’s Phu Long commune.
It eats leaves and the husk of immature coconuts, damaging the fruits andreducing yields.
It is endemic in countries like India, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
Some 393ha of coconut trees have been affected in the province so far,according to its Plant Protection and Cultivation Sub-department.
More than 100ha have been treated and many of the trees are recovering well.
The province has used pesticides including bio-pesticides to kill the pest,using drones to spray them on more than 30ha in Phu Long last August.
Huynh Quang Duc, deputy director of the province Department of Agriculture andRural Development, said the pest has been eradicated to a great extent inlocalities first affected by the pest such as Binh Dai and Chau Thanh districtsand Ben Tre city.
Others are continuing to taking preventive measures, he said.
Tran Van Can of Chau Thanh’s Huu Dinh commune has a 2,000sq.m coconut groveaffected by the pest and he has sprayed pesticides.
It has not been damaged too much and has started to have shoots again andfruits, he said.
Vo Van Nam, head of the sub-department, said the districts of Mo Cay Bac, MoCay Nam, Chau Thanh, and Binh Dai, and Ben Tre city have completed the firstround of pesticide spraying.
The province has also cut down 4,659 severely damaged trees.
The Ho Chi Minh City University of Agriculture and Forestry and the Departmentof Agriculture and Rural Development have released 150 pairs of ong ki sinh duito (Brachymeria sp), a parasitic wasp, on a 2ha grove in Mo Cay Bac wherepesticides have not been sprayed as a biological agent to control the pest.
The sub-department has trained local agriculture officials in breeding earwigs,another creature that preys on the caterpillar.
The province plans to increase the breeding of earwigs and release a total of28,000 of them in affected groves this year.
The department will step up advocacy activities to encourage farmers to takeproper measures to fight the pest.
For instance, in groves in which ong ki sinh dui to and earwigs have beenreleased, farmers should not spray pesticides.
Ben Tre has more than 72,000ha under coconut, or more than 42 percent of thecountry’s total./.
VNA
