Environmental protection must be at core of socio-economic development targets: experts
Hanoi (VNS/VNA) — Predictions on the intensity
and impacts of environmental issues on various socio-economic aspects must be
highlighted in the draft documents to be submitted to the 13th National Party
Congress, said deputy head of the Vietnam Environment Administration (VEA) Nguyen
Hung Thinh.
Feedback from experts on the Party Congress documents
emphasise the harmonisation of socio-economic development and
environmental protection. To do this, environmental protection goals “must be
at the core of the socio-economic growth target and determines the country’s
sustainable development,” according to the VEA.
As environmental issues are affecting various aspects of the
socio-economy, it will take a long time to recover from the impacts of
pollution as a result of industrialisation and modernisation.
In many documents, Vietnam has highlighted the determination
of “not sacrificing environmental protection for economic development”.
Among socio-economic targets in the 2021-25 period, one of
the notable goals is to have 100 percent of polluting facilities treating
their waste and emissions. This target seems to be hard to achieve and the
country needs to focus all resources to meet the goal as currently only 66.4
percent of the facilities are able to address the problem, experts from VEA said.
Thinh said the national development orientations for
the 2021-30 period mentioned in the draft Party Congress documents focus
on land management but there are no solutions for pollution management as well
as environmental protection and response.
Besides completing a legal framework for the mid- and
long-term, Vietnam needs to have an appropriate and effective management model
as well as materials, resources and finance to effectively respond to
climate change, he said.
He urged more solutions on investing in and
promoting renewable energy technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
and climate change.
“We should call for private investment in treating urban
solid waste to reduce the State budget on the work,” he said.
Some comments suggest preferential policies for production
establishments or people who take environmental protection measures.
Thinh said in the next five years, the practical solution to
respond effectively to climate change and prevent natural disasters is to
promote solutions on resource management.
He recommended investment and comprehensive planning of waste
treatment infrastructure concentrated in big cities, using recycling
technologies, energy recovery and electricity generation./.