Resolution No. 79-NQ/TW issued by the Politburo is seen as more than a regulatory instrument. It is widely regarded as a strategic response to the challenge of renewing the state economic sector in a new era. With breakthroughs in governance thinking and a clearer separation of responsibilities, the resolution is expected to nurture powerful ‘locomotives’ capable of propelling Vietnam’s economy onto the global stage, as digital and green transitions become inevitable trends.