Vietnam’s first ambassador to US believes in bright future for bilateral ties
Hanoi (VNA) - Vietnam-US relations now and 25
years ago are “like night and day” and will continue to flourish in the future,
according to the first Vietnamese Ambassador to the US, Le Van Bang.
In a recent interview with the Vietnam News
Agency ahead of the 25th anniversary of bilateral ties, Bang, who served as
Ambassador to the US from 1995 to 2000, said he witnessed countless
difficulties during 20 years (1975-1995) of patient and tireless effort to
normalise relations.
In 1986, Vietnam began opening itself up to the
world and needed the existing US embargo lifted as it took on international
integration. US sanctions against Vietnam at that time were like a “boulder”
blocking the latter’s path to the world.
Thanks to the efforts of both countries, the US lifted
its trade embargo on February 3, 1994, and then normalised bilateral relations
in July 1995.
These moves created opportunities for Vietnam to
not only normalise ties with the US but also to connect with all countries
around the world. They were also prerequisites for Vietnam obtaining other
important diplomatic achievements, like joining ASEAN in 1995 and APEC in 1998,
he said, noting that the US’s declaration opened up opportunities for Vietnam
to integrate into the world in “a normal manner”.
However, apart from the opportunities, the
country also encountered many challenges caused by the “Vietnam syndrome”
lingering in the US. The two countries still had to resolve issues left over
from the war, such as seeking the remains soldiers listed as missing in action during the war and addressing the
issue of mixed-race children.
Bang recalled that on his first days as Ambassador
to the US, one of his main tasks was to change the US people’s thinking about Vietnam
and gradually erase the “Vietnam syndrome”. He travelled to many places and
engaged in a number of activities to disseminate Vietnam’s message about peace,
cooperation, reform, and international integration.
Two-way trade shot up over 130-fold in the 25 years,
he said, from about 400 million USD in 1994 to nearly 70 billion USD in 2019,
and the US has now become the largest importer of Vietnamese goods.
The strategic trust between the two countries’
peoples and leaders have been substantially boosted, as seen through mutual
high-level visits such as the trips to Vietnam by President Barack Obama in May
2016 and President Donald Trump in November 2017 and February 2019, along with
the visits to the US by Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong in July 2015
and Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc in May 2017.
Ambassador Bang expressed his belief that
bilateral relations will develop “very well” in the future.
In particular, since the comprehensive
partnership was set up in 2013, Vietnam and the US have enhanced and expanded
cooperation in multiple fields, from politics, diplomacy, economy, and
investment to defence, security, culture, education, science and technology, settling
the war's consequences, and people-to-people exchanges.
They also share the common goals of peace,
stability, and development in Southeast Asia and the world at large, he noted,
adding that he believes they will continue working on these goals in the time
ahead./.