
Under the State Bank of Vietnam’s draft, which was recently made public, loansof pandemic-hit firms will enjoy an interest rate cut of 2 percent.
The package will total 40 trillion VND sourced from the State budget,aiming to ease financial difficulties for enterprises, cooperatives andbusiness households and recover business operations.
In 2009, the Vietnamese Government used a credit package worth 17 trillion VND(equivalent to 1 billion USD at that moment) sourced from the foreign exchangereserve to provide an interest rate cut of 4 percent for businesses.
However, many banks had not managed to settle these loans, according toNguyen Quoc Hung, General Secretary of the Vietnam Banks Association.
Although the past package contributed to stimulating economic recovery, it alsobrought problems, Hung said, pointing out that after the package wasimplemented, the banking system faced big liquidity problems and rising baddebts.
“It is necessary to put the mechanism of the new preferential credit packageunder careful consideration to prevent similar problems,” he said.
Banking expert Can Van Luc said lessons learned from the past showed that thenew package should have a clear and detailed implementation process.
Luc said that the 2009 package lacked a process, regulations and focus,resulting in several preferential loans being provided to high-risksectors such as securities and real estate.
Tran Du Lich, member of the Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Group, said thatthe preferential interest rate credit package was essential. It was alsonecessary to have a mechanism to direct preferential credit flows attargeted sectors and pandemic-hit firms to prevent distortions in thefinancial markets and bab debts.
Sectors and enterprises must be carefully selected, Lich stressed.
Deputy Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam Dao Minh Tu said that the Ministryof Finance might be in charge of approving which enterprises would be providedwith the preferential loans./.