Hanoi (VNA) – Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh shared insights and answered numerous questions on key regional and global issues, including sustainable development, climate change, security, and cybercrime prevention at the high-level plenary of the 2nd ASEAN Future Forum (AFF 2025) that took place in Hanoi on February 26.
The 2nd ASEAN Future Forum 2025 is being held in Hanoi from February 25-26 under the theme “Building a United, Inclusive, and Resilient ASEAN amidst Global Transformations”.
Along with the opening session and five thematic plenary sessions, the high-level plenary saw the attendance of by Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh; President of Timor-Leste José Ramos-Horta; Prime Minister Anwar bin Ibrahim of Malaysia - ASEAN Chair 2025; and New Zealand’s Prime Minister Christopher Luxon.
Addressing the session, PM Anwar expressed deep sentiments and admiration for Vietnam’s journey from an impoverished country to a dynamic developing modern nation with achievements in socio-economic development and a distinctive foreign policy.
Noting that as the world continues to evolve, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is emerging as a beacon of hope, driving sustainable, harmonious, and dynamic economic development. He emphasised that Malaysia, as ASEAN Chair 2025, is eager to share its experiences with other nations and partners to foster mutual growth, ensuring no country is left behind, particularly in areas such as energy transition and digital transformation.
PM Anwar said that ASEAN must reinforce its central role to assert its strategic autonomy and self-determination rights. ASEAN must promote self-reliance and sustainability in economic development, especially amid the global trend of sustainability and trade competition among major economies.
Addressing the event, New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said that the Asia-Pacific region remains a top priority in the Oceania nation’s foreign relations. He stressed that while the region serves as a key driver of economic and trade growth, it is also susceptible to security tensions. Therefore, he emphasised that each country has a responsibility to prevent and manage risks, adding that New Zealand strongly supports ASEAN’s centrality in addressing and adapting to regional challenges.
Acknowledging the bloc’s influence on regional and global stability and development, New Zealand remains committed to close cooperation and actively seeks new opportunities to further enhance its partnership with ASEAN, ensuring mutual benefits for both sides, as well as for the wider region and the world. PM Luxon expressed his gratitude to Vietnam for its role as the coordinator of ASEAN-New Zealand relations and expressed his desire to elevate the ASEAN-New Zealand relationship to new heights.
With ASEAN people and businesses establishing an increasing presence in New Zealand, PM Luxon encouraged even greater investment and cooperation from ASEAN enterprises. He pledged to double bilateral trade volume as soon as possible and to promote people-to-people exchanges. Furthermore, the PM affirmed New Zealand’s commitment to ongoing collaboration in education and training, as well as in key areas of strength such as energy transition, artificial intelligence, agriculture, and climate change mitigation.
At the high-level plenary session, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, the President of Timor-Leste, and the Prime Ministers of Malaysia and New Zealand engaged in a discussion with forum participants, addressing key issues such as sustainable development, climate change, Timor-Leste efforts for ASEAN membership, security, cybersecurity, and semiconductor industry collaboration.
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PM Chinh stressed Vietnam’s commitment to supporting Malaysia in its role as ASEAN Chair in 2025, particularly in resolving the Myanmar issue. He reiterated Vietnam’s support for Timor-Leste’s ASEAN membership and the elevation of both New Zealand-ASEAN and Vietnam-New Zealand relations to new heights.
Clarifying his viewpoint regarding self-resilience and strategic autonomy, PM Chinh emphasised that every country and organisation must prioritise the issue of strategic autonomy. In foreign relations, this means a balance, fair treatment, and rules-based development.
Every nation must have real strength, with national defence and security strengthened and reinforced in accordance with the situation; and social welfare, fairness, civilisation, and support for vulnerable groups ensured, with no one left behind, he said, stressing the need not to sacrifice the environment, social equality and progress, and social welfare for mere economic growth; and to preserve and promote a rich and distinctive cultural heritage.
On the view that international relations should be based on rules, the Vietnamese Government leader stated that governance within each country, region, and the world must be based on rules. Countries and regions, as well as the international community, must act according to these rules. This means respecting each other's independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity; solving disputes peacefully, without using force or threatening the use of force; and respecting human rights.
In response to a question on the role of youth in addressing global climate challenges, PM Chinh stated that the world faces numerous difficulties, including severe climate change and extreme weather.
This is a global issue that affects everyone, so it requires a global, comprehensive, and inclusive solution, he said, stressing that international solidarity is essential, with developed countries supporting developing and less-developed nations in institutional building, science and technology, finance, human resources training, and smart governance for climate action.
According to PM Chinh, Vietnam has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 and it is advancing green energy, green transportation, and green agriculture while promoting reforestation. Notably, the country is implementing a project to develop one million hectares of high-quality and low-emission rice.
The future belongs to young people, he stressed, urging them to take concrete and practical actions for a bright, green, clean, and beautiful planet - not only for themselves but for the global community./.
