April 30, 1975 victory - great achievement in Vietnam's national liberation: Brazilian scholar

The success of the Vietnamese revolution had a tremendous impact on the international situation at that time. It inspired and encouraged other nations engaged in their own struggles for national liberation against imperialism, marking the beginning of the collapse of neo-colonialism worldwide, especially in Africa.

Tank T59 No 390 (left) crashes through the Independence Palace’s main gate at noon of April 30, 1975. (Photo: Francoise de Mulder/VNA broadcasts)
Tank T59 No 390 (left) crashes through the Independence Palace’s main gate at noon of April 30, 1975. (Photo: Francoise de Mulder/VNA broadcasts)

Hanoi (VNA) – The victory of the Vietnamese people in the resistance against the US was a monumental achievement in Vietnam’s cause of national liberation and unification led by President Ho Chi Minh and the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), said General Secretary of the Brazil – Vietnam Friendship Association Pedro De Oliveira.

Speaking to the Vietnam News Agency (VNA)'s correspondent in South America on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification (April 30, 1975 – 2025), Oliveira, who is also a journalist and a historian, said that the April 30, 1975 victory of Vietnam marked the first time the US military was defeated by a small nation in the Southern hemisphere.

The success of the Vietnamese revolution had a tremendous impact on the international situation at that time. It inspired and encouraged other nations engaged in their own struggles for national liberation against imperialism, marking the beginning of the collapse of neo-colonialism worldwide, especially in Africa.

After the war, Vietnam once again showed its determination to build the country and implement the “Doi Moi (Renewal) process initiated in 1986 by the CPV.

For nearly 40 years, Vietnam has achieved significant achievements in all areas, particularly in the economy, an impressively bright spot. The socialist-oriented market economy has developed strongly. Vietnam has become one of the world’s leading exporters of rice and many agricultural products. The material and spiritual lives of the people have improved significantly.

In foreign affairs, Vietnam has also achieved numerous important milestones, creating favourable conditions to ensure security and development and enhance the country's position, while actively contributing to the establishment and maintenance of peace and stability in the region and in the world.

Recalling his memories of participating in the anti-war movement in the late 1960s, Oliveira, who is now nearly 80 years old, stated that he joined protests against the war in Vietnam when he began studying at the University of São Paulo in 1968.

Oliveira said that at that time, he joined a student movement, fighting not only for democracy and against the military dictatorship in Brazil but also supporting peace and opposing the war in Vietnam and Indochina. They organised screenings of films sent by the National Liberation Front for South Vietnam, condemning the brutal actions of the US imperialist military, including the use of napalm bombs and Agent Orange.

According to journalist Oliveira, the anti-war activities and movements for peace worldwide at that time significantly contributed to the victory of the Vietnamese people on April 30, 1975.

Oliveira is also the author of a book about the life and career of President Ho Chi Minh in Portuguese. This work, which has been reprinted three times, won the first prize at the 8th National External Information Service Awards. The book is currently being translated into Spanish./.

VNA

See more

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh (R) and his Ethiopian counterpart Abiy Ahmed Ali in Hanoi on April 15. (Photo: VNA)

PMs hold talks to boost Vietnam – Ethiopia ties

To facilitate economic ties, the two sides agreed to negotiate basic agreements and deals, particularly a free trade agreement, an agreement on investment facilitation and protection, a double taxation avoidance agreement, and a cooperation deal on cybersecurity and high-tech crime combat.

Deputy Prime Minister Bui Thanh Son (C) holds a phone call with Kaja Kallas, Vice President of the European Commission and EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Photo: VNA)

EU eyes comprehensive strategic partnership with Vietnam

Kaja Kallas, Vice President of the European Commission (EC) and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Union (EU) affirmed that Vietnam is one of the EU's key partners in Asia-Pacific and expressed a strong wish to elevate the relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership in the near future.

Party General Secretary To Lam (R) receives Abiy Ahmed Ali, Ethiopian Prime Minister and President of the Prosperity Party (Photo: VNA)

Top leader hosts Ethiopian Prime Minister

Vietnam always values its friendship and cooperation with African countries, including Ethiopia. Both sides should study and identify several priority areas for cooperation in the coming period, based on their respective potential and needs, particularly in agriculture, trade, investment, science and technology, and people-to-people and business-to-business connectivity.

The two sides exchange a memorandum of understanding at their meeting on April 15. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam, China strengthen cooperation in border management

Vietnamese and Chinese localities pledged to facilitate trade and promote cross-border economic development. Joint patrols and enhanced surveillance will be intensified in areas prone to criminal activity. They agreed to proactively coordinate the verification, repatriation, and reception of individuals involved in illegal border crossings.

Party General Secretary To Lam and exemplary veteran revolutionaries, war heroes, and policy beneficiaries from northern Vietnam at the meeting in Hanoi on April 15 (Photo: VNA)

Party chief meets veteran revolutionaries, war heroes, policy beneficiaries

Since the beginning of this year, Vietnam has emerged as a focal point of global attention, with its bold domestic reforms such as the streamlining of the state apparatus, the restructuring of administrative units, and the adoption of creative, flexible solutions in economic, financial, and foreign investment matters, particularly in response to new US tariff policies, said Party chief To Lam.

A forest fire fighting drill in Thai Nguyen city of Thai Nguyen province (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam, China sign MoU on fire prevention, rescue cooperation

The signing of the MoU serves as a key legal foundation for both sides to implement joint activities in fire prevention, firefighting, and rescue operations, contributing significantly to maintaining social order and safety and socio-economic development of both Vietnam and China.

Party General Secretary To Lam (right) presents Party General Secretary and President of China Xi Jinping a photo book by the Vietnam News Agency featuring typical and impressive photos of Xi's five visits to Vietnam since 2011 (Photo: VNA)

President Xi's state visit a new milestone in history of Vietnam-China friendship

The state visit to Vietnam by Party General Secretary and President of China Xi Jinping was a great success, contributing significantly to promoting the traditional friendship between Vietnam and China and the building of the Vietnam-China community with a share future that carries strategic significance in the new situation, thus boosting peace, stability, prosperity and development in the region and the world.

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Central Committee To Lam (R) and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and President of China Xi Jinping at their meeting in Hanoi on April 14 (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam, China issue joint statement

Vietnam and China have agreed to continue to deepen the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership and promote the building of a Vietnam - China community with a shared future that carries strategic significance.

Party General Secretary To Lam (centre) presents Party General Secretary and President of China Xi Jinping with a photo book compiled by the Vietnam News Agency, featuring remarkable images from Xi’s five visits to Vietnam since 2011, including the current trip. (Photo: VNA)

Top Chinese leader's Vietnam visit to deepen substantive cooperation: scholar

Party General Secretary and President of China Xi Jinping's visit to Vietnam represents a journey of reinforcing substantive cooperation, one that will yield tangible outcomes, advance political trust, strengthen defence-security cooperation, solidify the social foundation for bilateral ties, and tighten multilateral coordination.

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and President of China Xi Jinping (L), General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee To Lam (R) and delegates at the Vietnam-China people’s friendly meeting. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnamese, Chinese leaders join friendly exchange activities in Hanoi

The activities included a Vietnam-China people’s friendly meeting, the launch of the “Red Journey: Youth’s researches and studies,” the inauguration of a new Vietnam–China railway cooperation mechanism, and a photo exhibition celebrating 75 years of diplomatic ties between the two countries.

State President Luong Cuong (R) and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and President of China Xi Jinping. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnamese State President holds talks with Chinese top leader

He stressed that regular high-level exchanges and meetings between the top leaders of the two Parties and States not only enhance political trust and traditional friendship, but also provide strategic guidance for the future of bilateral cooperation.

The working session between Cuban Minister of Foreign Trade and Investment Oscar Perez Oliva and the Vietnamese delegation. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnam eyes stronger relations with Cuba

During working sessions with representatives from the Ministries of Foreign Trade and Investment, and Finance and Prices, and the Central Bank of Cuba, the Vietnamese delegation expressed delight at the fruitful development of bilateral relations across channels and areas in recent times, affirming that the Party, State and people of Vietnam attach special importance to the special relations with the Latin American nation.

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and President of China Xi Jinping and a high-ranking Chinese delegation on April 15 morning lay wreaths in tribute to President Ho Chi Minh at his mausoleum in Hanoi. (Photo: VNA)

Top Chinese leader pays tribute to President Ho Chi Minh

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and President of China Xi Jinping and the high-ranking delegation of the Chinese Party and State laid wreaths and paid respects to President Ho Chi Minh, a national liberation hero, an outstanding man of culture, a genius leader of the Party and people of Vietnam, a steadfast revolutionary soldier and a close friend of the peoples of the world.