☕ Afternoon briefing on October 17

The following is a brief review of the day’s events as reported by the Vietnam News Agency.

☕ Afternoon briefing on October 17

Hanoi (VNA) – The following is a brief review of the day’s events as reported by the Vietnam News Agency.

- The National Assembly (NA) Standing Committee on October 17 adopted a resolution to adjust the personal income tax (PIT) deduction rates, applicable from the 2026 tax period, with final settlement in the first quarter of 2027.

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An overview of the National Assembly (NA) Standing Committee's 50th session. (Photo: VNA)

In its proposal, the Government mentioned two options. In the first one, with a projected cumulative CPI increase of 21.24% from 2020 to 2025, the deduction for taxpayers will rise from 11 million VND (more than 417 USD) per month to about 13.3 million VND, and from 4.4 million VND to 5.3 million VND per month per dependent. This would reduce state budget revenue by about 12 trillion VND per year. Read full story

- The Asia–Pacific region, which accounts for over 60% of global GDP, continues to be the pillar of global growth, innovation, and international economic integration despite global political and economic shifts, according to Vietnamese Ambassador to the US Nguyen Quoc Dung.

Addressing the opening session of the 1st Potomac Dialogue 2025 hosted by the Centre for Asia Pacific Strategy on October 16, the Vietnamese diplomat said in the face of “headwinds” such strategic competition, protectionism, supply chain disruption, and climate change, economies must strengthen dialogue, cooperation, and respect for international law, while leading in digital transformation, innovation, and green and inclusive development. Read full story

- Vietnam on October 16 officially announced its participation in the Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement (MPIA) which aims to help maintain the stability of the dispute settlement system within the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

Vietnam’s participation in the MPIA sends a strong message of commitment to a rules-based multilateral trading system. In the context of the WTO Appellate Body, which is considered the "supreme court" of global trade, being temporarily inactive, the country’s decision is seen as a responsible action that contributes to maintaining trust and stability in international trade. Read full story

- Vietnam’s adoption of the global minimum tax marks a strategic step that demonstrates the country’s responsibility and proactive integration with international standards, aiming to both retain existing investors and upgrade the quality of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the years to come.

Under the Government’s Decree No. 236/2025/ND-CP, effective from October 15, 2025, Vietnam officially applies a global minimum tax rate of 15% on multinational enterprises with consolidated revenues of 750 million EUR (877.87 million USD) or more. This move helps the Southeast Asian nation align its tax policy with international practices, as more than 100 countries have already introduced similar measures. Read full story

- Viettel Military Industry and Telecoms Group (Viettel) on October 16 announced the launch of Unitel Logistics in Laos, marking its strategic expansion into the logistics and international transportation infrastructure sector as it moves towards becoming a global technology corporation.

The ceremony was attended by General Phan Van Giang, Minister of National Defence of Vietnam, and Senior Lieutenant General Khamliang Outhakaysone, Minister of National Defence of Laos, along with senior representatives from both defence ministries. Read full story

- A 6.1-magnitude earthquake jolted southern Philippines on October 17, the US Geological Survey said, a week after two powerful quakes hit the country.

The tremor struck near Dapa municipality in Surigao del Norte province at a depth of around 69km, USGS reported./. Read full story

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Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha meets with ambassadors and chargés d’affaires of the European Union (EU) in Vietnam on December 16. (Photo: VNA)

Deputy PM Tran Hong Ha meets EU diplomats in Vietnam

Given the strong partnership built over the past 35 years, the EU hopes to soon elevate relations with Vietnam to a comprehensive strategic partnership, said Deputy Head of the EU Delegation to Vietnam Rafael de Bustamante Tello.

National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man speaks at the meeting with representatives of the NA’s agencies and the NA Office. (Photo: VNA)

Top legislator calls for strict discipline to further enhance quality of NA operations

Chairman Man clearly outlined key tasks for the time ahead and requested the prompt finalisation and promulgation of newly adopted laws and resolutions, proactive reviews to ensure consistency with new guidelines, and thorough preparations for the upcoming elections of deputies to the 16th NA and People’s Councils at all levels for the 2026-2031 tenure.

Minister of Foreign Affairs Le Hoai Trung (right) meets with Fukuda Tomikazu, Governor of Japan’s Tochigi prefecture in Hanoi on December 16. (Photo: Courtesy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Minister of Foreign Affairs receives Japan’s Tochigi Governor

Trung suggested that Tochigi continue to effectively implement signed agreements and further strengthen cooperation in areas that can create new development momentum for Vietnam, such as science and technology, digital transformation, innovation, and the training of high-quality human resources.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh (R) receives Lao Minister of Education and Sports Thongsalith Mangnormek in Hanoi on December 16 (Photo: VNA)

PM suggests acceleration of Laos–Vietnam University establishment

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said the two sides should strengthen the teaching and learning of Vietnamese and Lao in both countries, including introducing Vietnamese as an optional foreign language in Lao schools, while continuing academic exchanges and programmes on tradition education to nurture the special bilateral relationship, he said.

Vietnamese Ambassador to New Zealand and the Cook Islands Phan Minh Giang (L) presents his credentials to Sir Tom Marsters, Representative of King Charles III to the Cook Islands (Photo: VNA)

Cook Islands attaches importance to ties with Vietnam

Sir Tom Marsters, Representative of King Charles III to the Cook Islands welcomed the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Cook Islands and Vietnam in April 2022, describing it as laying a long-term vision for friendship and cooperation between the two countries.

Ministries and sectors are requested to pay special attention to promoting election publicity and legal education. - Illustrative image (baochinhphu.vn)

Government sets out coordinated plan for 2026 elections

The plan also aims to ensure that the elections are conducted in a democratic, equal and law-abiding manner, while being safe and cost-effective, truly becoming a nationwide civic event, thus contributing to strengthening and enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the state apparatus and building a socialist rule-of-law state of Vietnam of the people, by the people and for the people.

President Ho Chi Minh’s image featured on ballots at Communist Party of Uruguay congress (Photo: VNA)

Image of President Ho Chi Minh appears on ballots at Uruguay Communist Party congress

Among the ballots used at the congress were three featuring posters of President Ho Chi Minh and one bearing an image depicting the Vietnamese people engaged in production during the period of resistance against foreign aggression. The latter also carried the inscriptions “80th Anniversary of Vietnam’s National Day” and “33rd National Congress of the PCU".