ASEAN-5 economies consolidate role in global trade

The ASEAN-5's trade surplus had maintained a steady upward trajectory since 2014, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.3% over the period.

Workers at Nha Be garment corporation in Vi Thanh industrial cluster, Can Tho city, Vietnam, produce garments for export. (Photo: VNA)
Workers at Nha Be garment corporation in Vi Thanh industrial cluster, Can Tho city, Vietnam, produce garments for export. (Photo: VNA)

Hanoi (VNA) – The five ASEAN economies of Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam recorded a combined trade surplus of 156.6 billion USD in 2025, extending an 11-year growth trend and underscoring the region's growing importance in global trade, UOB Global Economics and Markets Research said on August 19.

As reported by Xinhua News Agency, the research house said in a note the ASEAN-5's trade surplus had maintained a steady upward trajectory since 2014, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.3% over the period.

Intra-ASEAN trade also remained resilient, generating a surplus of 63 billion USD, supported by increasingly integrated regional supply chains, it said.

"Greater regional integration can further enhance industrial upgrading, value-added production, and supply-chain resilience, allowing ASEAN to strengthen its role as a key driver of global trade and investment flows," it added as quoted by the agency.

The export and import data suggest that the ASEAN-5's strength lies not only in the scale of its trade but also in the complementarity of its economic structures, according to the research house.

Indonesia leads in resource-based exports and downstream manufacturing, while Singapore serves as a regional trading and refining hub. Malaysia has strengthened its position in the electronics and commodities value chains, Thailand remains a key automotive production base, and Vietnam continues to expand as a global manufacturing platform.

"Together, these strengths reinforce ASEAN's position within global value chains," UOB noted.

It said it had revised its long-term ASEAN trade projections higher following a stronger-than-expected 13.7% expansion in 2025, driven by a structural upcycle in electronics and semiconductors amid robust artificial intelligence-related demand.

Total ASEAN trade is now projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.7% between 2025 and 2035./.

VNA

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