Vietnam’s new AI model masters complex document analysis

CATI-VLM is an AI model for document reading that has already claimed a spot among the world’s elite, ranking first in Vietnam and among the top 12 globally in the Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) category of the Robust Reading Competition (RRC) in June 2025.

The position of CATI-VLM in the Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) rankings for June (Photo: CMC)
The position of CATI-VLM in the Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) rankings for June (Photo: CMC)

Hanoi (VNA) – As Vietnam races to embrace digital transformation and artificial intelligence (AI), a homegrown innovation is poised to redefine how users handle the country’s complex language and documents.

The CMC Research Institute for Applied Technology (CMC ATI) has unveiled CATI-VLM, an AI model for document reading that has already claimed a spot among the world’s elite, ranking first in Vietnam and among the top 12 globally in the Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) category of the Robust Reading Competition (RRC) in June 2025.

The RRC, launched in 2011 by the Computer Vision Centre at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, is a prestigious global stage for advancements in computer vision and document recognition. It has attracted heavyweights like Tsinghua University, Hyundai Motor Group, and Tencent. Held alongside the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, it tests the ability of AI to interpret intricate documents, which is a critical need in Vietnam, where the language’s diacritics and handwritten texts pose unique challenges.

Unlike traditional optical character recognition systems that merely extract text, CATI-VLM goes deeper, analysing not just words but also checkboxes, charts, signatures, formulas, and document layouts.

Trained on a sprawling 5-terabyte dataset, the model can answer questions posed on document images, much like conversational AI tools such as ChatGPT, without requiring prior training on specific formats. Its versatility makes it a powerful tool for digitising documents, automating business processes, and strengthening governance.

Remarkably, CATI-VLM achieves this with just 3 billion parameters, a fraction of the size of competitors like Deepseek (27 billion parameters), GPT-4 Vision Turbo paired with Amazon Textract OCR (Top 34), and Baidu (Top 22). Yet it topped four of the seven RRC benchmark datasets, showcasing a balance of efficiency and accuracy tailored to Vietnam’s computing infrastructure.

Nguyen Trung Chinh, Chairman and Executive President of CMC Corporation, attributed the breakthrough to over a decade of research investment and a commitment to developing Vietnamese-origin technologies. “This milestone aligns with our vision for AI-driven transformation and global expansion,” he said.

Looking ahead, CMC plans to embed CATI-VLM into its C.OpenAI ecosystem, powering tools like CLS – a legal document auditing assistant, SmartDoc – a platform for digital document transformation, and CMC KMS – a knowledge management system. The model will also drive automated reporting and next-generation document applications./.

VNA

See more

Nguyen Thanh Lam, head of the Quang Trung Software City (QTSC)'s Cybersecurity Centre, speaks at the workshop. (Photo: VNA)

AI brings breakthrough opportunities, cybersecurity risks, experts warn

A report from Fortinet in June revealed that automated scanning attempts had surged to 36,000 per second, a 17% increase from the previous year. Alarmingly, 42% of these were account takeover attacks, and leaks involving 1.7 billion sets of credentials. In Vietnam, data from the National Cybersecurity Association showed that 659,000 cyberattacks were recorded in 2024, affecting approximately 46.15% of government agencies and enterprises.

Digital transformation solutions are displayed in Ho Chi Minh City in response to National Digital Transformation Day. (Photo: nhandan.vn)

AI offers breakthrough opportunities for businesses

Under the Poliburo’s Resolution 57-NQ/TW on breakthroughs in science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation, Vietnam aims to be among the top three ASEAN countries and the top 50 globally in AI development by 2030.

Visitors to the International Technology Expo 2025 (iTech Expo 2025)in HCM City (Photo: VNA)

iTech Expo 2025 opens in HCM City with over 120 booths

Showcased technologies include AI, IoT, Big Data, drones, robotics, Holobox, and sector-specific solutions such as EdTech, AgriTech, FinTech, and cybersecurity. A dedicated zone for startups also forms part of the exhibition.

Nguyen Van Duoc (middle), Chairman of Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee, holds a working session with Sarah Kemp (4th from left), Vice President of International Government Affairs at Intel Corporation on July 8. (Photo: VNA)

HCM City, Intel cooperate in training AI human resources

Kenneth Tse, General Director of Intel Vietnam, noted that in nearly 20 years of operations in the country, Intel Vietnam has exported over 4 billion products, contributing more than 100 billion USD to Vietnam’s export revenue.

Can Tho holds a working session with the GenAI Fund to promote digital transformation through artificial intelligence (AI) in the city, July 8, 2025. (Photo: VNA)

Can Tho, GenAI Fund team up for AI-driven transformation

The fund plans to assist Can Tho through a comprehensive set of initiatives such as the “Digital Transformation for All” programme to promote digital literacy; AI training for public officials and businesses; startup incubation and co-investment; and financial support for AI research and innovation. Additional support includes providing free working spaces for AI developers and formulating a region-specific AI strategy.

Organisations and individuals engaging in public-private partnerships for scientific research, technological development, innovation, and digital transformation are eligible for various forms of State incentives and support. (Illustrative photo: VNA)

Vietnam sets out incentives for PPPs in sci-tech development

Key areas eligible for PPPs include high and strategic technologies; infrastructure for the research, development, and application of high and strategic technologies; and digital infrastructure supporting the digital economy, digital society, and digital government.

Illustrative photo (Photo: Internet)

Data-driven science, technology, innovation given special incentives

In addition, the decree encourages the development of research centres focused on data science and innovation in areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, blockchain, data communications, the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and other advanced technologies in order to build, develop, protect, manage, process, and utilise data effectively.

Vietnamese Ambassador to Canada Pham Vinh Quang speaks at the 79th anniversary of Vietnam's National Day, last September. (Illustrative image: VNA)

Network of Vietnamese scientists, experts in Canada makes debut

Vietnam–Canada relations continue to flourish, with science and technology listed among the seven priority areas of bilateral cooperation. The launch of the Canadian Vietnamese Scholars and Experts Network is expected to contribute to advancing joint innovation and R&D cooperation between the two countries.

Vietnam is working to attract top-tier AI specialists. (Illustrative photo)

Vietnam issues plan to attract top AI talents

The move aims at establishing a comprehensive, autonomous, and human-centric AI ecosystem, positioning Vietnam as a powerhouse in AI research, development, and application in the region and the world.

Delegates experience artificial intelligence products displayed at a workshop themed "Artificial Intelligence - New driving force for Da Nang's development". (Photo: qdnd.vn)

Da Nang moves to be positioned as Vietnam’s AI hub

According to Le Son Phong, Deputy Director of the Da Nang Department of Science and Technology, the city’s AI development strategy is built on 25 years of experience in software development and digital transformation, with the advantage of a skilled workforce.