World's top ten events in 2009

The world economy started to recover. Despite not having completely escaped from the recession, the global economy has shown signs of recovery after plunging down for two consecutive years.
Vietnam News Agency (VNA) has selected the following top ten world events for 2009.

1. The world economy started to recover. Despite not having completely escaped from the recession, the global economy has shown signs of recovery after plunging down for two consecutive years with Asian economies being the driving force behind the rebound.

2. The 15 th ASEAN summit was successfully held. Under the theme of “A Community of Action, of Connectivity, and of People,” the 15th ASEAN summit took place in Thailand , setting forth directions and measures to bring the ASEAN charter into life, build the ASEAN Community by 2015 and expand the bloc relations with partners.

3. The UN conference on climate change in Copenhagen, Denmark did not gain the expected results. The conference, joined by nearly 120 world leaders, only reached an agreement deemed not strong enough to prevent the earth from getting warmer. World leaders to the event agreed on the limit of less than 2 Celsius degrees for the global temperature increase, yet they failed to reach a legally-binding document on emission cuts.

4. A/H1N1 influenza broke out globally. After first appearing in Mexico and the US, the A/H1N1 influenza spread out swiftly to more than 200 countries and territories, leaving over 10,000 dead and half a million others infected. In June, the World Health Organisation lifted the warning for this flu to the highest level of 6.

5. Lisbon treaty started to come into force. The Republic of Czech is the last nation to ratify the treaty, completing the process for the ratification of the pact to make it effective as of Dec. 1 this year. The event helped accelerate the unification process of the European Union through the appointment of a European Council President and a European Council Foreign Minister.

6. Russia and the US decided to improve bilateral relations. In March this year, the US and Russia announced they would soon sign an agreement to replace the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START-I) that expired on Dec. 5, 2009.

7. Sri Lanka defeated the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) force. After a series of massive offensives, the Sri Lankan government forces ended the battle against the rebellious LTTE in the middle of May this year, putting an end to the war that lasted for many decades in Sri Lanka and left over 70,000 dead.

8. Political situation worsened in South America. The coup d'eìtat in Honduras and the prolonged diplomatic disputes between Venezuela and Colombia, Ecuador and Colombia, Chile and Peru complicated the situation in South America . There are still differences among regional countries and the US regarding solutions to defuse the tension.

9. The Middle East continues to be of global focus. Israel’s attacks on the Gaza strip, peace dialogue between Israel, Palestine and Syria coming to a deadlock, complicated developments after presidential election in Iran, security and terrorism in Iraq , especially in regards to the Al-Qaeda make the region to be a "hot spot" of the world.


|10. Pop king Michael Jackson’s sudden death. The death of US King of Pop Michael Jackson on June 25 shocked the world entertainment industry and his fans around the globe./.

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Illustrative image (Photo: Jakarta Post)

Indonesia protects workers in digital age

The Indonesian Government is also encouraging firms to adopt flexible and energy-efficient working models, including remote work for at least one day per week, in response to evolving economic and environmental conditions.

The Bank of Thailand had cut the rate at its previous meeting in February. (Photo: BLOOMBERG)

Thailand’s central bank holds key rate

The Bank of Thailand's monetary policy committee voted unanimously to maintain the one-day repurchase rate at 1.00%, the lowest level in more than three years. It had cut the rate at its February meeting.

At a working session between Uruguay Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs Valeria Csukasi and diplomats of Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia (Photo: VNA)

Uruguay pushes for closer ties with ASEAN

Vietnamese Ambassador to Argentina and Uruguay Ngo Minh Nguyet suggested Uruguay work closely with Vietnam to advance negotiations on a preferential trade agreement between Vietnam and the Southern Common Market. She also underscored Vietnam’s commitment to supporting Uruguay’s bid to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).

Thailand is fast-tracking plans to upgrade its southern rail network and restore cross-border routes with Malaysia, aiming to boost cross-border trade, enhance logistics capacity and strengthen regional connectivity. (Photo: nationthailand.com)

Thailand accelerates rail links with Malaysia

The Hat Yai–Padang Besar line is seen as particularly strategic, as it forms part of the rail corridor linking Thailand to Malaysia. Alongside this, Thai authorities are working with their Malaysian counterparts to revive the historic Sungai Kolok–Rantau Panjang railway, which has been out of service for more than 20 years.

ASEAN, China enhance cooperation in disaster management

ASEAN, China enhance cooperation in disaster management

The ASEAN–China disaster management project is designed to enhance regional coordination in disaster prevention and mitigation through capacity-building, technological and equipment support for command and emergency assessment, experience-sharing in early warning and response, as well as promoting technological connectivity, resource complementarity and mutual learning.

Thailand intensifies crackdown on illegal online payment networks (Photo: Bangkok Post)

Thailand steps up crackdown on cybercrime

Thai police have arrested 28 individuals linked to an illegal payment platform suspected of processing around 5 billion THB (over 153.5 million USD) per month for approximately 600 gambling websites.

Illustrative Image (Photo: gmanetwork.com)

Philippines posts wider trade deficit amid rising import costs

The Philippines' exports surged 20.4% year-on-year to 6.78 billion USD in March, marking the highest level since the Philippine Statistics Authority began compiling trade data in 1991. Meanwhile, imports rose 12.3% to 11.29 billion USD, also reaching a record high.

Illustrative image (Photo: Antara)

Indonesia warns of serious health risks due to El Niño

To minimise El Niño's negative effects, the Jakarta administration has advised residents to stay hydrated, wear masks when going outside to reduce exposure to air pollution, and limit outdoor activities during peak sunlight hours from 11am to 3pm.

Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto at his office in Jakarta, April 28, 2026. (Photo: ANTARA/Bayu Saputra)

Indonesia cuts import duties on LPG, plastic raw materials to 0%

Import duties on certain plastic products and LPG used by the petrochemical industry will be cut to 0% for six months starting in May, after which the Indonesian government will reassess market conditions before deciding whether to extend or adjust the measure.

Laos, Thailand step up cooperation to tackle transboundary haze pollution

Laos, Thailand step up cooperation to tackle transboundary haze pollution

Priority actions include strengthening fire control efforts in line with national regulations, promoting sustainable agricultural practices to reduce open burning, expanding pilot areas for environmentally friendly farming, and enhancing the capacity of personnel in air quality monitoring and wildfire prevention at both central and local levels.

Minister of Communication and Digital Affairs Meutya Hafid speaks in a press conference in Jakarta on April 28. (Photo: ANTARA)

TikTok deactivates millions of child accounts in Indonesia

The short-form video platform TikTok has disabled approximately 1.7 million accounts belonging to users under the age of 16 in Indonesia, following the enforcement of a new online child protection regulation that took effect on March 28.

EU expects FTA to increase investments into Philippines

EU expects FTA to increase investments into Philippines

Justyna Lasik, head of economic and trade section of the EU Delegation to the Philippines told reporters on the sidelines of the launch of the Geographical Indications (GI) logo, that the EU considers the FTA as a tool to promote investments and attract European investors who might not be that familiar with the Philippines.

Indonesia begins construction on 13 mega-projects to achieve energy self-reliance

Indonesia begins construction on 13 mega-projects to achieve energy self-reliance

Indonesia's energy sector is witnessing a series of landmark projects. Notably, new gasoline refining facilities are being built at the Dumai and Cilacap complexes under the state oil and gas group Pertamina. Once operational in 2030, these facilities are expected to cut gasoline imports by up to 2 million kilolitres, saving the state budget of 1.25 billion USD annually.